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| Introduction | Cape Verde |
| Background: | The uninhabited islands were discovered and colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century; Cape Verde subsequently became a trading center for African slaves and later an important coaling and resupply stop for whaling and transatlantic shipping. Following independence in 1975, and a tentative interest in unification with Guinea-Bissau, a one-party system was established and maintained until multi-party elections were held in 1990. Cape Verde continues to exhibit one of Africa's most stable democratic governments. Repeated droughts during the second half of the 20th century caused significant hardship and prompted heavy emigration. As a result, Cape Verde's expatriate population is greater than its domestic one. Most Cape Verdeans have both African and Portuguese antecedents. |
| People | Cape Verde |
| Population: | 415,294 (July 2004 est.) |
| Age structure: | 0-14 years: 40% (male 83,835; female 82,318) 15-64 years: 53.3% (male 106,846; female 114,312) 65 years and over: 6.7% (male 10,580; female 17,403) (2004 est.) |
| Median age: | total: 19 years male: 18.2 years female: 19.9 years (2004 est.) |
| Population growth rate: | 0.73% (2004 est.) |
| Birth rate: | 26.13 births/1,000 population (2004 est.) |
| Death rate: | 6.72 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.) |
| Net migration rate: | -12.07 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.) |
| Sex ratio: | at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.61 male(s)/female total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2004 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate: | total: 49.14 deaths/1,000 live births female: 43.73 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.) male: 54.39 deaths/1,000 live births |
| Life expectancy at birth: | total population: 70.14 years male: 66.83 years female: 73.54 years (2004 est.) |
| Total fertility rate: | 3.62 children born/woman (2004 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: | 0.04% (2001 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: | 775 (2001) |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths: | 225 (as of 2001) |
| Nationality: | noun: Cape Verdean(s) adjective: Cape Verdean |
| Ethnic groups: | Creole (mulatto) 71%, African 28%, European 1% |
| Religions: | Roman Catholic (infused with indigenous beliefs); Protestant (mostly Church of the Nazarene) |
| Languages: | Portuguese, Crioulo (a blend of Portuguese and West African words) |
| Literacy: | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 76.6% male: 85.8% female: 69.2% (2003 est.) |
| Government | Cape Verde |
| Country name: | conventional long form: Republic of Cape Verde conventional short form: Cape Verde local short form: Cabo Verde local long form: Republica de Cabo Verde |
| Government type: | republic |
| Capital: | Praia |
| Administrative divisions: | 17 municipalities (concelhos, singular - concelho); Boa Vista, Brava, Maio, Mosteiros, Paul, Praia, Porto Novo, Ribeira Grande, Sal, Santa Catarina, Santa Cruz, Sao Domingos, Sao Filipe, Sao Miguel, Sao Nicolau, Sao Vicente, Tarrafal |
| Independence: | 5 July 1975 (from Portugal) |
| National holiday: | Independence Day, 5 July (1975) |
| Constitution: | new constitution came into force 25 September 1992; underwent a major revision on 23 November 1995, substantially increasing the powers of the president, and a further revision in 1999, to create the position of national ombudsman (Provedor de Justica) |
| Legal system: | derived from the legal system of Portugal |
| Suffrage: | 18 years of age; universal |
| Executive branch: | chief of state: President Pedro PIRES (since 22 March 2001) head of government: Prime Minister Jose Maria Pereira NEVES (since 1 February 2001) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister elections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; election last held 11 and 25 February 2001 (next to be held NA February 2006); prime minister nominated by the National Assembly and appointed by the president election results: Pedro PIRES elected president; percent of vote - Pedro PIRES (PAICV) 49.43%, Carlos VIEGA (MPD) 49.42%; note - the election was won by only twelve votes |
| Legislative branch: | unicameral National Assembly or Assembleia Nacional (72 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms) elections: last held 14 January 2001 (next to be held NA December 2005) election results: percent of vote by party - PAICV 47.3%, MPD 39.8%, ADM 6%, other 6.9%; seats by party - PAICV 40, MPD 30, ADM 2 |
| Judicial branch: | Supreme Tribunal of Justice or Supremo Tribunal de Justia |
| Political parties and leaders: | African Party for Independence of Cape Verde or PAICV [Jose Maria Pereira NEVES, chairman]; Democratic Alliance for Change or ADM [Dr. Eurico MONTEIRO] (a coalition of PCD, PTS, and UCID); Democratic Christian Party or PDC [Manuel RODRIGUES, chairman]; Democratic Renovation Party or PRD [Jacinto SANTOS, president]; Movement for Democracy or MPD [Agostinho LOPES, president]; Party for Democratic Convergence or PCD [Dr. Eurico MONTEIRO, president]; Party of Work and Solidarity or PTS [Isaias RODRIGUES, president]; Social Democratic Party or PSD [Joao ALEM, president] |
| Political pressure groups and leaders: | NA |
| International organization participation: | ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITU, NAM, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO (observer) |
| Diplomatic representation in the US: | chief of mission: Ambassador Jose BRITO consulate(s) general: Boston FAX: [1] (202) 965-1207 telephone: [1] (202) 965-6820 chancery: 3415 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20007 |
| Diplomatic representation from the US: | chief of mission: Ambassador Donald C. JOHNSON embassy: Rua Abilio m. Macedo 81, Praia mailing address: C. P. 201, Praia telephone: [238] 61 56 16, 61 56 17 FAX: [238] 61 13 55 |
| Flag description: | three horizontal bands of light blue (top, double width), white (with a horizontal red stripe in the middle third), and light blue; a circle of 10 yellow five-pointed stars is centered on the hoist end of the red stripe and extends into the upper and lower blue bands |
| Communications | Cape Verde |
| Telephones - main lines in use: | 71,700 (2003) |
| Telephones - mobile cellular: | 53,300 (2003) |
| Telephone system: | general assessment: effective system, being improved domestic: interisland microwave radio relay system with both analog and digital exchanges; work is in progress on a submarine fiber-optic cable system which is scheduled for completion in 2003 international: country code - 238; 2 coaxial submarine cables; HF radiotelephone to Senegal and Guinea-Bissau; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) |
| Radio broadcast stations: | AM 0, FM 15 (and 17 repeaters), shortwave 0 (2002) |
| Radios: | 100,000 (2002 est.) |
| Television broadcast stations: | 1 (and 7 repeaters) (2002) |
| Televisions: | 15,000 (2002 est.) |
| Internet country code: | .cv |
| Internet hosts: | 118 (2004) |
| Internet Service Providers (ISPs): | 1 (2002) |
| Internet users: | 20,400 (2003) |
| Transportation | Cape Verde |
| Highways: | total: 1,100 km paved: 858 km unpaved: 242 km (1999 est.) |
| Ports and harbors: | Mindelo, Praia, Tarrafal |
| Merchant marine: | total: 4 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 5,395 GRT/6,614 DWT foreign-owned: United Kingdom 1 (2003 est.) by type: cargo 2, chemical tanker 1, passenger/cargo 1 |
| Airports: | 7 note: 3 airports are reported to be nonoperational (2003 est.) |
| Airports - with paved runways: | total: 6 over 3,047 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 5 (2004 est.) |
| Airports - with unpaved runways: | total: 1 under 914 m: 1 (2004 est.) |
| Military | Cape Verde |
| Military branches: | Army, Coast Guard |
| Military manpower - availability: | males age 15-49: 98,394 (2004 est.) |
| Military manpower - fit for military service: | males age 15-49: 55,477 (2004 est.) |
| Military expenditures - dollar figure: | $12.3 million (2003) |
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP: | 1.5% (2003) |
| Transnational Issues | Cape Verde |
| Disputes - international: | none |
| Illicit drugs: | used as a transshipment point for illicit drugs moving from Latin America and Asia destined for Western Europe; the lack of a well-developed financial system limits the country's utility as a money-laundering center |
| This page was last updated on 16 December, 2004 |
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