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| Introduction | Barbados |
| Background: | The island was uninhabited when first settled by the British in 1627. Slaves worked the sugar plantations established on the island until 1834 when slavery was abolished. The economy remained heavily dependent on sugar, rum, and molasses production through most of the 20th century. The gradual introduction of social and political reforms in the 1940s and 1950s led to complete independence from the UK in 1966. In the 1990s, tourism and manufacturing surpassed the sugar industry in economic importance. |
| People | Barbados |
| Population: | 278,289 (July 2004 est.) |
| Age structure: | 0-14 years: 21% (male 29,294; female 29,020) 15-64 years: 70.3% (male 95,675; female 99,864) 65 years and over: 8.8% (male 9,370; female 15,066) (2004 est.) |
| Median age: | total: 33.7 years male: 32.6 years female: 34.9 years (2004 est.) |
| Population growth rate: | 0.36% (2004 est.) |
| Birth rate: | 12.98 births/1,000 population (2004 est.) |
| Death rate: | 9.08 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.) |
| Net migration rate: | -0.31 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.) |
| Sex ratio: | at birth: 1.01 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.62 male(s)/female total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2004 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate: | total: 12.61 deaths/1,000 live births female: 10.94 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.) male: 14.26 deaths/1,000 live births |
| Life expectancy at birth: | total population: 71.64 years male: 69.51 years female: 73.81 years (2004 est.) |
| Total fertility rate: | 1.65 children born/woman (2004 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: | 1.5% (2003 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: | 2,500 (2003 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths: | less than 200 (2003 est.) |
| Nationality: | noun: Barbadian(s) or Bajan (colloquial) adjective: Barbadian or Bajan (colloquial) |
| Ethnic groups: | black 90%, white 4%, Asian and mixed 6% |
| Religions: | Protestant 67% (Anglican 40%, Pentecostal 8%, Methodist 7%, other 12%), Roman Catholic 4%, none 17%, other 12% |
| Languages: | English |
| Literacy: | definition: age 15 and over has ever attended school total population: 97.4% male: 98% female: 96.8% (1995 est.) |
| Government | Barbados |
| Country name: | conventional long form: none conventional short form: Barbados |
| Government type: | parliamentary democracy; independent sovereign state within the Commonwealth |
| Capital: | Bridgetown |
| Administrative divisions: | 11 parishes; Christ Church, Saint Andrew, Saint George, Saint James, Saint John, Saint Joseph, Saint Lucy, Saint Michael, Saint Peter, Saint Philip, Saint Thomas; note - the city of Bridgetown may be given parish status |
| Independence: | 30 November 1966 (from UK) |
| National holiday: | Independence Day, 30 November (1966) |
| Constitution: | 30 November 1966 |
| Legal system: | English common law; no judicial review of legislative acts |
| Suffrage: | 18 years of age; universal |
| Executive branch: | chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Governor General Sir Clifford Straughn HUSBANDS (since 1 June 1996) head of government: Prime Minister Owen Seymour ARTHUR (since 6 September 1994); Deputy Prime Minister Mia MOTTLEY (since 26 May 2003) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the governor general; the prime minister recommends the deputy prime minister |
| Legislative branch: | bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (21-member body appointed by the governor general) and the House of Assembly (30 seats; members are elected by direct popular vote to serve five-year terms) elections: House of Assembly - last held 21 May 2003 (next to be held by May 2008) election results: House of Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - BLP 23, DLP 7 |
| Judicial branch: | Supreme Court of Judicature (judges are appointed by the Service Commissions for the Judicial and Legal Services) |
| Political parties and leaders: | Barbados Labor Party or BLP [Owen ARTHUR]; Democratic Labor Party or DLP [Clyde Mascoll] |
| Political pressure groups and leaders: | Barbados Workers Union [Leroy TROTMAN]; Clement Payne Labor Union [David COMMISSIONG]; People's Progressive Movement [Eric SEALY]; Worker's Party of Barbados [Dr. George BELLE] |
| International organization participation: | ACP, C, Caricom, CDB, FAO, G-77, IADB, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, LAES, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTrO |
| Diplomatic representation in the US: | chief of mission: Ambassador Michael Ian KING consulate(s): Los Angeles consulate(s) general: Miami and New York FAX: [1] (202) 332-7467 telephone: [1] (202) 339-9200 chancery: 2144 Wyoming Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008 |
| Diplomatic representation from the US: | chief of mission: Ambassador Mary E. KRAMER embassy: Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce Building, Broad Street, Bridgetown; (courier) ALICO Building-Cheapside, Bridgetown mailing address: P. O. Box 302, Bridgetown; CMR 1014, APO AA 34055 telephone: [1] (246) 436-4950 FAX: [1] (246) 429-5246, 429-3379 |
| Flag description: | three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), gold, and blue with the head of a black trident centered on the gold band; the trident head represents independence and a break with the past (the colonial coat of arms contained a complete trident) |
| Communications | Barbados |
| Telephones - main lines in use: | 134,000 (2003) |
| Telephones - mobile cellular: | 140,000 (2003) |
| Telephone system: | general assessment: NA domestic: island-wide automatic telephone system international: country code - 1-246; satellite earth stations - 4 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean); tropospheric scatter to Trinidad and Saint Lucia |
| Radio broadcast stations: | AM 2, FM 3, shortwave 0 (1998) |
| Radios: | 237,000 (1997) |
| Television broadcast stations: | 1 (plus two cable channels) (1997) |
| Televisions: | 76,000 (1997) |
| Internet country code: | .bb |
| Internet hosts: | 204 (2003) |
| Internet Service Providers (ISPs): | 19 (2000) |
| Internet users: | 100,000 (2003) |
| Transportation | Barbados |
| Highways: | total: 1,793 km paved: 1,719 km unpaved: 74 km (1999) |
| Ports and harbors: | Bridgetown, Speightstown (Port Charles Marina) |
| Merchant marine: | total: 42 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 427,465 GRT/668,195 DWT by type: bulk 11, cargo 20, chemical tanker 1, combination bulk 3, petroleum tanker 6, roll on/roll off 1 registered in other countries: 3 (2003 est.) foreign-owned: Australia 1, Bahamas 1, Bangladesh 1, Canada 5, Greece 7, Hong Kong 7, Italy 2, Lebanon 1, Norway 9, United Kingdom 10 |
| Airports: | 1 (2003 est.) |
| Airports - with paved runways: | total: 1 over 3,047 m: 1 (2004 est.) |
| Military | Barbados |
| Military branches: | Royal Barbados Defense Force (Troops Command and Coast Guard) |
| Military manpower - availability: | males age 15-49: 77,714 (2004 est.) |
| Military manpower - fit for military service: | males age 15-49: 53,127 (2004 est.) |
| Military expenditures - dollar figure: | NA |
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP: | NA |
| Transnational Issues | Barbados |
| Disputes - international: | Barbados intends to take its claim before UNCLOS arbitration that the northern limit of Trinidad and Tobago's maritime boundary with Venezuela extends into its waters; joins other Caribbean states to counter Venezuela's claim that Aves Island sustains human habitation, a criterion under UNCLOS, which permits Venezuela to extend its EEZ/continental shelf over a large portion of the Caribbean Sea |
| Illicit drugs: | one of many Caribbean transshipment points for narcotics bound for Europe and the US; offshore financial center |
| This page was last updated on 16 December, 2004 |
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