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Country
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| Colombia |
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Leader
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Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II, represented by a governor Prime minister: Ralph Gonsalves
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President: Juan Manuel Santos
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Population
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103,537
| 45,239,079
|
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Life Expectancy
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74.390 years
| 74.790 years
|
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Capital City
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| Bogota
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Largest city
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| Kingstown (population: 24,518) | Bogota (population: 7,102,600) |
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Human Development Index
|
0.766
| 0.787
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| GDP per capita |
| $10,400 US
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
96%
| 92.8%
|
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Corruption Perception Index
|
6.5
| 3.8
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Percentage of Women in Parliament
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18.2%
| 9.7%
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| Wealthiest Citizens |
NA
| Julio Mario Santo Domingo ($4.0bn US)
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| Unemployment Rate |
| 10.800%
|
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Death Penalty
|
Legal
| Abolished
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| |
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Political System
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parliamentary democracy
| republic; executive branch dominates government structure
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Independence date
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| 20 July 1810 (from Spain)
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| Religions |
Anglican 47%, Methodist 28%, Roman Catholic 13%, other (includes Hindu, Seventh-Day Adventist, other Protestant) 12%
| Roman Catholic 90%, other 10%
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| Languages |
English, French patois
| Spanish
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| Exports |
| petroleum, coffee, coal, nickel, emeralds, apparel, bananas, cut flowers
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| External Debt |
| $68,760,000,000 US
|
| Exchange Rate |
| Colombian pesos (COP) per US dollar - 2,302.9 (2008 est.), 2,013.8 (2007), 2,358.6 (2006), 2,320.75 (2005), 2,628.61 (2004)
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| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
| 3.400%
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| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
0
| 2
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| Location |
Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago
| Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Panama and Venezuela, and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Ecuador and Panama
|
| Area |
389 km sq
| 1,138,910 km sq
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| Coastline |
84 km
| 3,208 km
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| Climate |
tropical; little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season (May to November)
| tropical along coast and eastern plains; cooler in highlands
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