|
Country
|
Peru |
|
|
Leader
|
President : Ollanta Humala
|
President: Joyce Banda
|
|
Population
|
29,549,517
| 16,323,044
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
72.730 years
| 52.310 years
|
|
Capital City
|
Lima
|
|
|
Largest city
|
| Lima (population: 7,737,000) | Lilongwe (population: 646,750) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.788
| 0.457
|
| GDP per capita |
$10,200 US
|
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
87.7%
| 62.7%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
3.6
| 2.8
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
29.2%
| 13%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
|
|
| Unemployment Rate |
7.900%
|
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Abolished except for special circumstances
| Abolished in practice
|
| |
|
Political System
|
constitutional republic
| multiparty democracy
|
|
Independence date
|
28 July 1821 (from Spain)
|
|
| Religions |
Roman Catholic 81%, Seventh Day Adventist 1.4%, other Christian 0.7%, other 0.6%, unspecified or none 16.3% (2003 est.)
| Christian 79.9%, Muslim 12.8%, other 3%, none 4.3% (1998 census)
|
| Languages |
Spanish (official), Quechua (official), Aymara, and a large number of minor Amazonian languages
| Chichewa 57.2% (official), Chinyanja 12.8%, Chiyao 10.1%, Chitumbuka 9.5%, Chisena 2.7%, Chilomwe 2.4%, Chitonga 1.7%, other 3.6% (1998 census)
|
| Exports |
copper, gold, zinc, crude petroleum and petroleum products, coffee, potatoes, asparagus, textiles, fishmeal
|
|
| External Debt |
$36,980,000,000 $
|
|
| Exchange Rate |
nuevo sol (PEN) per US dollar - 2.9322 (2008 est.), 3.1731 (2007), 3.2742 (2006), 3.2958 (2005), 3.4132 (2004)
|
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
1.500%
|
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
|
|
| Location |
Western South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Chile and Ecuador
| Southern Africa, east of Zambia
|
| Area |
1,285,216 km sq
| 118,484 km sq
|
| Coastline |
2,414 km
| 0 km
|
| Climate |
varies from tropical in east to dry desert in west; temperate to frigid in Andes
| sub-tropical; rainy season (November to May); dry season (May to November)
|
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