|
Country
|
Peru | 
Luxembourg |
|
Leader
|
President : Ollanta Humala
|
Head of state: Grand Duke Henri Prime minister: Jean-Claude Juncker
|
|
Population
|
29,549,517
| 509,074
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
72.730 years
| 79.750 years
|
|
Capital City
|
Lima
| Luxembourg
|
|
Largest city
|
| Lima (population: 7,737,000) | Luxembourg (population: 76,684) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.788
| 0.956
|
| GDP per capita |
$10,200 US
| $81,100 US
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
87.7%
| 100%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
3.6
| 8.3
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
29.2%
| 23.3%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
|
|
| Unemployment Rate |
7.900%
| 5.900%
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Abolished except for special circumstances
| Abolished
|
| |
|
Political System
|
constitutional republic
| constitutional monarchy
|
|
Independence date
|
28 July 1821 (from Spain)
| 1839 (from the Netherlands)
|
| Religions |
Roman Catholic 81%, Seventh Day Adventist 1.4%, other Christian 0.7%, other 0.6%, unspecified or none 16.3% (2003 est.)
| Roman Catholic 87%, other (includes Protestant, Jewish, and Muslim) 13% (2000)
|
| Languages |
Spanish (official), Quechua (official), Aymara, and a large number of minor Amazonian languages
| Luxembourgish (national language), German (administrative language), French (administrative language)
|
| Exports |
copper, gold, zinc, crude petroleum and petroleum products, coffee, potatoes, asparagus, textiles, fishmeal
| machinery and equipment, steel products, chemicals, rubber products, glass
|
| External Debt |
$36,980,000,000 $
| $2,146,000,000,000 US
|
| Exchange Rate |
nuevo sol (PEN) per US dollar - 2.9322 (2008 est.), 3.1731 (2007), 3.2742 (2006), 3.2958 (2005), 3.4132 (2004)
| euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6734 (2008 est.), 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004)
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
1.500%
| 0.900%
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
|
|
| Location |
Western South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Chile and Ecuador
| Western Europe, between France and Germany
|
| Area |
1,285,216 km sq
| 2,586 km sq
|
| Coastline |
2,414 km
| 0 km
|
| Climate |
varies from tropical in east to dry desert in west; temperate to frigid in Andes
| modified continental with mild winters, cool summers
|
|
|
|
