|
Country
|
Peru | 
Belize |
|
Leader
|
President : Ollanta Humala
|
Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II, represented by a governor Prime minister: Dean Barrow
|
|
Population
|
29,549,517
| 327,719
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
72.730 years
| 68.280 years
|
|
Capital City
|
Lima
| Belmopan
|
|
Largest city
|
| Lima (population: 7,737,000) | Belize City (population: 61,461) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.788
| 0.771
|
| GDP per capita |
$10,200 US
| $8,400 US
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
87.7%
| 76.9%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
3.6
| 2.9
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
29.2%
| 11.1%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
|
|
| Unemployment Rate |
7.900%
| 13.100%
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Abolished except for special circumstances
| Legal
|
| |
|
Political System
|
constitutional republic
| parliamentary democracy
|
|
Independence date
|
28 July 1821 (from Spain)
| 21 September 1981 (from UK)
|
| Religions |
Roman Catholic 81%, Seventh Day Adventist 1.4%, other Christian 0.7%, other 0.6%, unspecified or none 16.3% (2003 est.)
| Roman Catholic 49.6%, Protestant 27% (Pentecostal 7.4%, Anglican 5.3%, Seventh-Day Adventist 5.2%, Mennonite 4.1%, Methodist 3.5%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.5%), other 14%, none 9.4% (2000)
|
| Languages |
Spanish (official), Quechua (official), Aymara, and a large number of minor Amazonian languages
| Spanish 46%, Creole 32.9%, Mayan dialects 8.9%, English 3.9% (official), Garifuna 3.4% (Carib), German 3.3%, other 1.4%, unknown 0.2% (2000 census)
|
| Exports |
copper, gold, zinc, crude petroleum and petroleum products, coffee, potatoes, asparagus, textiles, fishmeal
| sugar, bananas, citrus, clothing, fish products, molasses, wood
|
| External Debt |
$36,980,000,000 $
| $1,079,000,000 US
|
| Exchange Rate |
nuevo sol (PEN) per US dollar - 2.9322 (2008 est.), 3.1731 (2007), 3.2742 (2006), 3.2958 (2005), 3.4132 (2004)
| Belizean dollars (BZD) per US dollar - 2 (2008 est.), 2 (2007), 2 (2006), 2 (2005), 2 (2004)
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
1.500%
| 1.400%
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
|
|
| Location |
Western South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Chile and Ecuador
| Central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Mexico
|
| Area |
1,285,216 km sq
| 22,966 km sq
|
| Coastline |
2,414 km
| 386 km
|
| Climate |
varies from tropical in east to dry desert in west; temperate to frigid in Andes
| tropical; very hot and humid; rainy season (May to November); dry season (February to May)
|
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