|
Country
|
Nigeria | 
Israel |
|
Leader
|
President: Goodluck Jonathan
|
Prime minister: Benjamin Netanyahu
|
|
Population
|
170,123,740
| 7,590,758
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
52.050 years
| 81.070 years
|
|
Capital City
|
Abuja
| Jerusalem
|
|
Largest city
|
| Lagos (population: 9,000,000) | Jerusalem (population: 714,000) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.499
| 0.93
|
| GDP per capita |
$2,600 US
| $31,400 US
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
68%
| 97.1%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
2.7
| 6
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
7.3%
| 14.2%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
Aliko Dangote ($2.5bn US)
| Sammy Ofer & family ($4.0bn US)
|
| Unemployment Rate |
21.000%
| 5.600%
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Legal
| Abolished except for special circumstances
|
| |
|
Political System
|
federal republic
| parliamentary democracy
|
|
Independence date
|
1 October 1960 (from UK)
| 14 May 1948 (from League of Nations mandate under British administration)
|
| Religions |
Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 10%
| Jewish 76.4%, Muslim 16%, Arab Christians 1.7%, other Christian 0.4%, Druze 1.6%, unspecified 3.9% (2004)
|
| Languages |
English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani
| Hebrew (official), Arabic used officially for Arab minority, English most commonly used foreign language
|
| Exports |
petroleum and petroleum products 95%, cocoa, rubber
| machinery and equipment, software, cut diamonds, agricultural products, chemicals, textiles and apparel
|
| External Debt |
$10,430,000,000 $
| $102,300,000,000 US
|
| Exchange Rate |
nairas (NGN) per US dollar - 117.8 (2008 est.), 127.46 (2007), 127.38 (2006), 132.59 (2005), 132.89 (2004)
| new Israeli shekels (ILS) per US dollar - 3.56 (2008 est.), 4.14 (2007), 4.4565 (2006), 4.4877 (2005), 4.482 (2004)
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
1.500%
| 7.300%
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
4
| 1
|
| Location |
Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon
| Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and Lebanon
|
| Area |
923,768 km sq
| 20,770 km sq
|
| Coastline |
853 km
| 273 km
|
| Climate |
varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north
| temperate; hot and dry in southern and eastern desert areas
|
|
|
|
