|
Country
|
Nigeria | 
Botswana |
|
Leader
|
President: Goodluck Jonathan
|
President: Seretse Khama Ian Khama
|
|
Population
|
170,123,740
| 2,098,018
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
52.050 years
| 55.740 years
|
|
Capital City
|
Abuja
| Gaborone
|
|
Largest city
|
| Lagos (population: 9,000,000) | Gaborone (population: 208,411) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.499
| 0.664
|
| GDP per capita |
$2,600 US
| $16,200 US
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
68%
| 81.2%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
2.7
| 5.8
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
7.3%
| 11.1%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
Aliko Dangote ($2.5bn US)
| NA
|
| Unemployment Rate |
21.000%
| 7.500%
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Legal
| Legal
|
| |
|
Political System
|
federal republic
| parliamentary republic
|
|
Independence date
|
1 October 1960 (from UK)
| 30 September 1966 (from UK)
|
| Religions |
Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 10%
| Christian 71.6%, Badimo 6%, other 1.4%, unspecified 0.4%, none 20.6% (2001 census)
|
| Languages |
English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani
| Setswana 78.2%, Kalanga 7.9%, Sekgalagadi 2.8%, English 2.1% (official), other 8.6%, unspecified 0.4% (2001 census)
|
| Exports |
petroleum and petroleum products 95%, cocoa, rubber
| diamonds, copper, nickel, soda ash, meat, textiles
|
| External Debt |
$10,430,000,000 $
| $1,973,000,000 US
|
| Exchange Rate |
nairas (NGN) per US dollar - 117.8 (2008 est.), 127.46 (2007), 127.38 (2006), 132.59 (2005), 132.89 (2004)
| pulas (BWP) per US dollar - 6.7907 (2008 est.), 6.2035 (2007), 5.8447 (2006), 5.1104 (2005), 4.6929 (2004)
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
1.500%
| 3.300%
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
4
| 0
|
| Location |
Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon
| Southern Africa, north of South Africa
|
| Area |
923,768 km sq
| 581,730 km sq
|
| Coastline |
853 km
| 0 km
|
| Climate |
varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north
| semiarid; warm winters and hot summers
|
|
|
|
