|
Country
|
Nicaragua |
|
|
Leader
|
President: Daniel Ortega
|
Head of state: Prince Hans-Adam II
|
|
Population
|
5,727,707
| 36,713
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
72.180 years
| 81.500 years
|
|
Capital City
|
Managua
|
|
|
Largest city
|
| Managua (population: 973,087) | Schaan (population: 5,748) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.699
| 0
|
| GDP per capita |
$3,200 US
|
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
67.5%
| 100%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
2.5
| NA
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
18.5%
| 24%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
|
|
| Unemployment Rate |
7.300%
|
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Abolished
| Abolished
|
| |
|
Political System
|
republic
| constitutional monarchy
|
|
Independence date
|
15 September 1821 (from Spain)
|
|
| Religions |
Roman Catholic 58.5%, Evangelical 21.6%, Moravian 1.6%, Jehovah's Witness 0.9%, other 1.7%, none 15.7% (2005 census)
| Roman Catholic 76.2%, Protestant 7%, unknown 10.6%, other 6.2% (June 2002)
|
| Languages |
Spanish 97.5% (official), Miskito 1.7%, other 0.8% (1995 census)
note: English and indigenous languages on Atlantic coast
| German (official), Alemannic dialect
|
| Exports |
coffee, beef, shrimp and lobster, tobacco, sugar, gold, peanuts
|
|
| External Debt |
$4,073,000,000 $
|
|
| Exchange Rate |
gold cordobas (NIO) per US dollar - 19.374 (2008 est.), 18.457 (2007), 17.582 (2006), 16.733 (2005), 15.937 (2004)
|
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
0.600%
|
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
|
|
| Location |
Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Costa Rica and Honduras
| Central Europe, between Austria and Switzerland
|
| Area |
130,370 km sq
| 160 km sq
|
| Coastline |
910 km
| 0 km
|
| Climate |
tropical in lowlands, cooler in highlands
| continental; cold, cloudy winters with frequent snow or rain; cool to moderately warm, cloudy, humid summers
|
|
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