|
Country
|
Nicaragua |
|
|
Leader
|
President: Daniel Ortega
|
President: Girma Woldegiorgis
|
|
Population
|
5,788,531
| 93,877,025
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
72.450 years
| 60.000 years
|
|
Capital City
|
Managua
|
|
|
Largest city
|
| Managua (population: 973,087) | Addis Ababa (population: 2,757,730) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.699
| 0.389
|
| GDP per capita |
$3,300 US
|
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
67.5%
| 42.7%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
2.5
| 2.6
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
18.5%
| 21.4%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
|
|
| Unemployment Rate |
7.400%
|
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Abolished
| Legal
|
| |
|
Political System
|
republic
| federal republic
|
|
Independence date
|
15 September 1821 (from Spain)
|
|
| Religions |
Roman Catholic 58.5%, Evangelical 21.6%, Moravian 1.6%, Jehovah's Witness 0.9%, other 1.7%, none 15.7% (2005 census)
| Christian 60.8% (Orthodox 50.6%, Protestant 10.2%), Muslim 32.8%, traditional 4.6%, other 1.8% (1994 census)
|
| Languages |
Spanish 97.5% (official), Miskito 1.7%, other 0.8% (1995 census)
note: English and indigenous languages on Atlantic coast
| Amarigna 32.7%, Oromigna 31.6%, Tigrigna 6.1%, Somaligna 6%, Guaragigna 3.5%, Sidamigna 3.5%, Hadiyigna 1.7%, other 14.8%, English (major foreign language taught in schools) (1994 census)
|
| Exports |
coffee, beef, shrimp and lobster, tobacco, sugar, gold, peanuts
|
|
| External Debt |
$5,228,000,000 $
|
|
| Exchange Rate |
gold cordobas (NIO) per US dollar - 19.374 (2008 est.), 18.457 (2007), 17.582 (2006), 16.733 (2005), 15.937 (2004)
|
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
0.900%
|
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
0
| 7
|
| Location |
Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Costa Rica and Honduras
| Eastern Africa, west of Somalia
|
| Area |
130,370 km sq
| 1,104,300 km sq
|
| Coastline |
910 km
| 0 km
|
| Climate |
tropical in lowlands, cooler in highlands
| tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation
|
|
|
|
