|
Country
|
| 
Australia |
|
Leader
|
President: Marcus Stephen
|
Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II, represented by Governor-General Quentin Bryce Prime minister: Julia Gillard
|
|
Population
|
9,378
| 22,015,576
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
65.700 years
| 81.900 years
|
|
Capital City
|
| Canberra
|
|
Largest city
|
| (population: ) | Sydney (population: 4,394,580) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0
| 0.965
|
| GDP per capita |
| $40,800 US
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
%
| 99%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
NA
| 8.7
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
0%
| 29.6%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
NA
| Frank Lowy & family ($2.7bn US)
|
| Unemployment Rate |
| 5.100%
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Abolished in practice
| Abolished
|
| |
|
Political System
|
republic
| federal parliamentary democracy
|
|
Independence date
|
| 1 January 1901 (federation of UK colonies)
|
| Religions |
Nauru Congregational 35.4%, Roman Catholic 33.2%, Nauru Independent Church 10.4%, other 14.1%, none 4.5%, unspecified 2.4% (2002 census)
| Catholic 26.4%, Anglican 20.5%, other Christian 20.5%, Buddhist 1.9%, Muslim 1.5%, other 1.2%, unspecified 12.7%, none 15.3% (2001 Census)
|
| Languages |
Nauruan (official; a distinct Pacific Island language), English widely understood, spoken, and used for most government and commercial purposes
| English 79.1%, Chinese 2.1%, Italian 1.9%, other 11.1%, unspecified 5.8% (2001 Census)
|
| Exports |
| coal, iron ore, gold, meat, wool, alumina, wheat, machinery and transport equipment
|
| External Debt |
| $1,376,000,000,000 US
|
| Exchange Rate |
| Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar - 1.2059 (2008 est.), 1.2137 (2007), 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004)
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
| 3.000%
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
0
| 46
|
| Location |
Oceania, island in the South Pacific Ocean, south of the Marshall Islands
| Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean
|
| Area |
21 km sq
| 7,741,220 km sq
|
| Coastline |
30 km
| 25,760 km
|
| Climate |
tropical with a monsoonal pattern; rainy season (November to February)
| generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north
|
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