|
Country
|
Mauritius | 
Luxembourg |
|
Leader
|
President: Rajkeswur Purryag
|
Head of state: Grand Duke Henri Prime minister: Jean-Claude Juncker
|
|
Population
|
1,313,095
| 509,074
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
74.710 years
| 79.750 years
|
|
Capital City
|
Port Louis
| Luxembourg
|
|
Largest city
|
| Port Louis (population: 155,226) | Luxembourg (population: 76,684) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.802
| 0.956
|
| GDP per capita |
$15,100 US
| $81,100 US
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
84.4%
| 100%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
5.5
| 8.3
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
17.1%
| 23.3%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
|
|
| Unemployment Rate |
7.800%
| 5.900%
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Abolished
| Abolished
|
| |
|
Political System
|
parliamentary democracy
| constitutional monarchy
|
|
Independence date
|
12 March 1968 (from UK)
| 1839 (from the Netherlands)
|
| Religions |
Hindu 48%, Roman Catholic 23.6%, Muslim 16.6%, other Christian 8.6%, other 2.5%, unspecified 0.3%, none 0.4% (2000 census)
| Roman Catholic 87%, other (includes Protestant, Jewish, and Muslim) 13% (2000)
|
| Languages |
Creole 80.5%, Bhojpuri 12.1%, French 3.4%, English (official; spoken by less than 1% of the population), other 3.7%, unspecified 0.3% (2000 census)
| Luxembourgish (national language), German (administrative language), French (administrative language)
|
| Exports |
clothing and textiles, sugar, cut flowers, molasses, fish
| machinery and equipment, steel products, chemicals, rubber products, glass
|
| External Debt |
$5,205,000,000 $
| $2,146,000,000,000 US
|
| Exchange Rate |
Mauritian rupees (MUR) per US dollar - 27.973 (2008 est.), 31.798 (2007), 31.656 (2006), 29.496 (2005), 27.499 (2004)
| euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6734 (2008 est.), 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004)
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
0.300%
| 0.900%
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
1
| 0
|
| Location |
Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar
| Western Europe, between France and Germany
|
| Area |
2,040 km sq
| 2,586 km sq
|
| Coastline |
177 km
| 0 km
|
| Climate |
tropical, modified by southeast trade winds; warm, dry winter (May to November); hot, wet, humid summer (November to May)
| modified continental with mild winters, cool summers
|
|
|
|
