|
Country
|
Mauritania |
|
|
Leader
|
President: Mohamed Ould Abdelaziz
|
President: Mahamadou Issoufou
|
|
Population
|
3,359,185
| 16,344,687
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
61.530 years
| 53.800 years
|
|
Capital City
|
Nouakchott
|
|
|
Largest city
|
| Nouakchott (population: 661,400) | Niamey (population: 774,235) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.557
| 0.37
|
| GDP per capita |
$2,200 US
|
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
51.2%
| 28.7%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
2.8
| 2.8
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
19.9%
| 12.4%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
|
|
| Unemployment Rate |
30.000%
|
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Abolished in practice
| Abolished in practice
|
| |
|
Political System
|
military junta
| republic
|
|
Independence date
|
28 November 1960 (from France)
|
|
| Religions |
Muslim 100%
| Muslim 80%, other (includes indigenous beliefs and Christian) 20%
|
| Languages |
Arabic (official and national), Pulaar, Soninke, Wolof (all national languages), French, Hassaniya
| French (official), Hausa, Djerma
|
| Exports |
iron ore, fish and fish products, gold, copper, petroleum
|
|
| External Debt |
$2,816,000,000 $
|
|
| Exchange Rate |
ouguiyas (MRO) per US dollar - NA (2007), 271.3 (2006), 267.04 (2005), 265.8 (2004), 263.03 (2003)
|
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
5.500%
|
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
|
|
| Location |
Northern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Senegal and Western Sahara
| Western Africa, southeast of Algeria
|
| Area |
1,030,700 km sq
| 1,267,000 km sq
|
| Coastline |
754 km
| 0 km
|
| Climate |
desert; constantly hot, dry, dusty
| desert; mostly hot, dry, dusty; tropical in extreme south
|
|
|
|
