|
Country
|
Maldives | 
Costa Rica |
|
Leader
|
President: Mohamed Nasheed
|
President: Laura Chinchilla
|
|
Population
|
394,451
| 4,636,348
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
74.690 years
| 77.890 years
|
|
Capital City
|
Male
| San Jose
|
|
Largest city
|
| Male (population: 84,972) | San Jose (population: 335,007) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.749
| 0.847
|
| GDP per capita |
$8,800 US
| $12,100 US
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
96.3%
| 94.9%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
2.8
| 5.1
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
12%
| 36.8%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
|
|
| Unemployment Rate |
14.500%
| 6.500%
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Abolished in practice
| Abolished
|
| |
|
Political System
|
republic
| democratic republic
|
|
Independence date
|
26 July 1965 (from UK)
| 15 September 1821 (from Spain)
|
| Religions |
Sunni Muslim
| Roman Catholic 76.3%, Evangelical 13.7%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.3%, other Protestant 0.7%, other 4.8%, none 3.2%
|
| Languages |
Maldivian Dhivehi (dialect of Sinhala, script derived from Arabic), English spoken by most government officials
| Spanish (official), English
|
| Exports |
fish
| bananas, pineapples, coffee, melons, ornamental plants, sugar; seafood; electronic components, medical equipment
|
| External Debt |
$943,000,000 $
| $10,050,000,000 US
|
| Exchange Rate |
rufiyaa (MVR) per US dollar - NA (2007), 12.8 (2006), 12.8 (2005), 12.8 (2004), 12.8 (2003)
| Costa Rican colones (CRC) per US dollar - 529.62 (2008 est.), 519.53 (2007), 511.3 (2006), 477.79 (2005), 437.91 (2004)
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
5.500%
| 0.600%
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
|
|
| Location |
Southern Asia, group of atolls in the Indian Ocean, south-southwest of India
| Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Nicaragua and Panama
|
| Area |
298 km sq
| 51,100 km sq
|
| Coastline |
644 km
| 1,290 km
|
| Climate |
tropical; hot, humid; dry, northeast monsoon (November to March); rainy, southwest monsoon (June to August)
| tropical and subtropical; dry season (December to April); rainy season (May to November); cooler in highlands
|
|
|
|
