|
Country
|
| 
Libya |
|
Leader
|
Acting president: Andry Rajoelina
|
Chairman of the General National Congress: Mohamed Magarief
|
|
Population
|
22,005,222
| 5,613,380
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
64.000 years
| 77.830 years
|
|
Capital City
|
| Tripoli (Tarabulus)
|
|
Largest city
|
| Antananarivo (population: 1,391,430) | Tripoli (population: 1,150,990) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.533
| 0.84
|
| GDP per capita |
| $14,100 US
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
68.9%
| 82.6%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
3.4
| 2.6
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
9.4%
| 7.7%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
|
|
| Unemployment Rate |
| 30.000%
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Abolished in practice
| Legal
|
| |
|
Political System
|
republic
| Jamahiriya (a state of the masses) in theory, governed by the populace through local councils; in practice, an authoritarian state
|
|
Independence date
|
| 24 December 1951 (from UN trusteeship)
|
| Religions |
indigenous beliefs 52%, Christian 41%, Muslim 7%
| Sunni Muslim 97%, other 3%
|
| Languages |
English (official), French (official), Malagasy (official)
| Arabic, Italian, English, all are widely understood in the major cities
|
| Exports |
| crude oil, refined petroleum products, natural gas, chemicals
|
| External Debt |
| $4,774,000,000 US
|
| Exchange Rate |
| Libyan dinars (LYD) per US dollar - 1.2112 (2008 est.), 1.2604 (2007), 1.3108 (2006), 1.3084 (2005), 1.305 (2004)
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
| 3.900%
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
|
|
| Location |
Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Mozambique
| Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and Tunisia
|
| Area |
587,041 km sq
| 1,759,540 km sq
|
| Coastline |
4,828 km
| 1,770 km
|
| Climate |
tropical along coast, temperate inland, arid in south
| Mediterranean along coast; dry, extreme desert interior
|
|
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