|
Country
|
| 
Colombia |
|
Leader
|
Acting president: Andry Rajoelina
|
President: Juan Manuel Santos
|
|
Population
|
22,005,222
| 45,239,079
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
64.000 years
| 74.790 years
|
|
Capital City
|
| Bogota
|
|
Largest city
|
| Antananarivo (population: 1,391,430) | Bogota (population: 7,102,600) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.533
| 0.787
|
| GDP per capita |
| $10,400 US
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
68.9%
| 92.8%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
3.4
| 3.8
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
9.4%
| 9.7%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
NA
| Julio Mario Santo Domingo ($4.0bn US)
|
| Unemployment Rate |
| 10.800%
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Abolished in practice
| Abolished
|
| |
|
Political System
|
republic
| republic; executive branch dominates government structure
|
|
Independence date
|
| 20 July 1810 (from Spain)
|
| Religions |
indigenous beliefs 52%, Christian 41%, Muslim 7%
| Roman Catholic 90%, other 10%
|
| Languages |
English (official), French (official), Malagasy (official)
| Spanish
|
| Exports |
| petroleum, coffee, coal, nickel, emeralds, apparel, bananas, cut flowers
|
| External Debt |
| $68,760,000,000 US
|
| Exchange Rate |
| Colombian pesos (COP) per US dollar - 2,302.9 (2008 est.), 2,013.8 (2007), 2,358.6 (2006), 2,320.75 (2005), 2,628.61 (2004)
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
| 3.400%
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
0
| 2
|
| Location |
Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Mozambique
| Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Panama and Venezuela, and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Ecuador and Panama
|
| Area |
587,041 km sq
| 1,138,910 km sq
|
| Coastline |
4,828 km
| 3,208 km
|
| Climate |
tropical along coast, temperate inland, arid in south
| tropical along coast and eastern plains; cooler in highlands
|
|
|
|
