|
Country
|
| 
Ecuador |
|
Leader
|
|
|
|
Population
|
| 15,439,429
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
| 76.150 years
|
|
Capital City
|
| Quito
|
|
Largest city
|
| (population: ) | Guayaquil (population: 1,952,030) |
|
Human Development Index
|
NA
| 0.807
|
| GDP per capita |
| $8,800 US
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
| 91%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
NA
| 2
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
NA
| 25%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
|
|
| Unemployment Rate |
| 4.100%
|
|
Death Penalty
|
NA
| Abolished
|
| |
|
Political System
|
| republic
|
|
Independence date
|
| 24 May 1822 (from Spain)
|
| Religions |
| Roman Catholic 95%, other 5%
|
| Languages |
| Spanish (official), Amerindian languages (especially Quechua)
|
| Exports |
| petroleum, bananas, cut flowers, shrimp, cacao, coffee, hemp, wood, fish
|
| External Debt |
| $20,030,000,000 US
|
| Exchange Rate |
| the US dollar is used; the sucre was eliminated in 2000
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
| 2.300%
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
0
| 1
|
| Location |
| Western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, between Colombia and Peru
|
| Area |
| 283,561 km sq
|
| Coastline |
| 2,237 km
|
| Climate |
| tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands
|
|
|
|
