Country
Kenya Djibouti
Leader
President: Mwai Kibaki
President: Ismael Omar Guelleh
Population
43,013,341 774,389
Life Expectancy
63.070 years 61.570 years
Capital City
Nairobi Djibouti
Largest city
Nairobi (population: 2,750,550) Djibouti (population: 623,891)
Human Development Index
0.532 0.513
GDP per capita
$1,800 US $2,700 US
Literacy Rate
85.1% 67.9%
Corruption Perception Index
2.1 3
Percentage of Women in Parliament
9.8% 13.8%
Wealthiest Citizens
Unemployment Rate
40.000% 59.000%
Death Penalty
Abolished in practice Abolished
Political System
republic republic
Independence date
12 December 1963 (from UK) 27 June 1977 (from France)
Religions
Protestant 45%, Roman Catholic 33%, Muslim 10%, indigenous beliefs 10%, other 2% note: a large majority of Kenyans are Christian, but estimates for the percentage of the population that adheres to Islam or indigenous beliefs vary widely Muslim 94%, Christian 6%
Languages
English (official), Kiswahili (official), numerous indigenous languages French (official), Arabic (official), Somali, Afar
Exports
tea, horticultural products, coffee, petroleum products, fish, cement reexports, hides and skins, coffee (in transit)
External Debt
$8,947,000,000 $ $812,500,000 US
Exchange Rate
Kenyan shillings (KES) per US dollar - 68.358 (2008 est.), 68.309 (2007), 72.101 (2006), 75.554 (2005), 79.174 (2004) Djiboutian francs (DJF) per US dollar - 177.71 (2007), 174.75 (2006), 177.72 (2005), 177.72 (2004), 177.72 (2003)
Military Budget as percentage of GDP
2.800% 3.800%
Beijing Olympics Medal Count
14 0
Location
Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Somalia and Tanzania Eastern Africa, bordering the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, between Eritrea and Somalia
Area
580,367 km sq 23,200 km sq
Coastline
536 km 314 km
Climate
varies from tropical along coast to arid in interior desert; torrid, dry