25 May 1946 (from League of Nations mandate under British administration)
9 September 1991 (from Soviet Union)
Religions
Sunni Muslim 92%, Christian 6% (majority Greek Orthodox, but some Greek and Roman Catholics, Syrian Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, and Protestant denominations), other 2% (several small Shia Muslim and Druze populations) (2001 est.)
Sunni Muslim 85%, Shia Muslim 5%, other 10% (2003 est.)
Languages
Arabic (official), English widely understood among upper and middle classes
Tajik (official), Russian widely used in government and business
