|
Country
|
Gabon |
|
|
Leader
|
President: Ali Ben Bongo
|
President: Girma Woldegiorgis
|
|
Population
|
1,608,321
| 91,195,675
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
52.290 years
| 56.560 years
|
|
Capital City
|
Libreville
|
|
|
Largest city
|
| Libreville (population: 578,156) | Addis Ababa (population: 2,757,730) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.729
| 0.389
|
| GDP per capita |
$16,400 US
|
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
63.2%
| 42.7%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
3.1
| 2.6
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
16.1%
| 21.4%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
|
|
| Unemployment Rate |
21.000%
|
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Abolished in practice
| Legal
|
| |
|
Political System
|
republic; multiparty presidential regime
| federal republic
|
|
Independence date
|
17 August 1960 (from France)
|
|
| Religions |
Christian 55%-75%, animist, Muslim less than 1%
| Christian 60.8% (Orthodox 50.6%, Protestant 10.2%), Muslim 32.8%, traditional 4.6%, other 1.8% (1994 census)
|
| Languages |
French (official), Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi
| Amarigna 32.7%, Oromigna 31.6%, Tigrigna 6.1%, Somaligna 6%, Guaragigna 3.5%, Sidamigna 3.5%, Hadiyigna 1.7%, other 14.8%, English (major foreign language taught in schools) (1994 census)
|
| Exports |
crude oil 77%, timber, manganese, uranium (2001)
|
|
| External Debt |
$2,726,000,000 $
|
|
| Exchange Rate |
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per US dollar 441.72 (2008 est.), 481.83 (2007), 522.89 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004)
|
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
0.900%
|
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
0
| 7
|
| Location |
Western Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean at the Equator, between Republic of the Congo and Equatorial Guinea
| Eastern Africa, west of Somalia
|
| Area |
267,667 km sq
| 1,104,300 km sq
|
| Coastline |
885 km
| 0 km
|
| Climate |
tropical; always hot, humid
| tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation
|
|
|
|
