|
Country
|
| 
Moldova |
|
Leader
|
President: Girma Woldegiorgis
|
President: Nicolae Timofti
|
|
Population
|
91,195,675
| 3,656,843
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
56.560 years
| 69.510 years
|
|
Capital City
|
| Chisinau (Kishinev)
|
|
Largest city
|
| Addis Ababa (population: 2,757,730) | Chisinau (population: 635,994) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.389
| 0.719
|
| GDP per capita |
| $3,400 US
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
42.7%
| 99.1%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
2.6
| 2.9
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
21.4%
| 21.8%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
|
|
| Unemployment Rate |
| 6.700%
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Legal
| Abolished
|
| |
|
Political System
|
federal republic
| republic
|
|
Independence date
|
| 27 August 1991 (from Soviet Union)
|
| Religions |
Christian 60.8% (Orthodox 50.6%, Protestant 10.2%), Muslim 32.8%, traditional 4.6%, other 1.8% (1994 census)
| Eastern Orthodox 98%, Jewish 1.5%, Baptist and other 0.5% (2000)
|
| Languages |
Amarigna 32.7%, Oromigna 31.6%, Tigrigna 6.1%, Somaligna 6%, Guaragigna 3.5%, Sidamigna 3.5%, Hadiyigna 1.7%, other 14.8%, English (major foreign language taught in schools) (1994 census)
| Moldovan (official, virtually the same as the Romanian language), Russian, Gagauz (a Turkish dialect)
|
| Exports |
| foodstuffs, textiles, machinery
|
| External Debt |
| $5,200,000,000 US
|
| Exchange Rate |
| Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar - 10.326 (2008 est.), 12.177 (2007), 13.131 (2006), 12.6 (2005), 12.33 (2004)
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
| 0.400%
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
7
| 1
|
| Location |
Eastern Africa, west of Somalia
| Eastern Europe, northeast of Romania
|
| Area |
1,104,300 km sq
| 33,851 km sq
|
| Coastline |
0 km
| 0 km
|
| Climate |
tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation
| moderate winters, warm summers
|
|
|
|
