Constitution-based federal republic; strong democratic tradition
Independence date
12 October 1968 (from Spain)
4 July 1776 (from Great Britain)
Religions
nominally Christian and predominantly Roman Catholic, pagan practices
Protestant 51.3%, Roman Catholic 23.9%, Mormon 1.7%, other Christian 1.6%, Jewish 1.7%, Buddhist 0.7%, Muslim 0.6%, other or unspecified 2.5%, unaffiliated 12.1%, none 4% (2007 est.)
Languages
Spanish 67.6% (official), other 32.4% (includes French (official), Fang, Bubi) (1994 census)
English 82.1%, Spanish 10.7%, other Indo-European 3.8%, Asian and Pacific island 2.7%, other 0.7% (2000 census) note: Hawaiian is an official language in the state of Hawaii
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per US dollar 441.72 (2008 est.), 481.83 (2007), 522.4 (2006), 527.47 (2005), 528.29 (2004)
Military Budget as percentage of GDP
0.100%
4.060%
Beijing Olympics Medal Count
0
110
Location
Western Africa, bordering the Bight of Biafra, between Cameroon and Gabon
North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico
Area
28,051 km sq
9,826,675 km sq
Coastline
296 km
19,924 km
Climate
tropical; always hot, humid
mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and Florida, arctic in Alaska, semiarid in the great plains west of the Mississippi River, and arid in the Great Basin of the southwest; low winter temperatures in the northwest are ameliorated occasionally in January and February by warm chinook winds from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains
