|
Country
|
Colombia | 
Ireland |
|
Leader
|
President: Juan Manuel Santos
|
President: Michael D Higgins
|
|
Population
|
45,745,783
| 4,775,982
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
75.020 years
| 80.440 years
|
|
Capital City
|
Bogota
| Dublin
|
|
Largest city
|
| Bogota (population: 7,102,600) | Dublin (population: 1,024,030) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.787
| 0.96
|
| GDP per capita |
$10,700 US
| $41,700 US
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
92.8%
| 99%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
3.8
| 7.7
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
9.7%
| 15.5%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
Julio Mario Santo Domingo ($4.0bn US)
| Pallonji Mistry ($2.5bn US)
|
| Unemployment Rate |
10.300%
| 14.600%
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Abolished
| Abolished
|
| |
|
Political System
|
republic; executive branch dominates government structure
| republic, parliamentary democracy
|
|
Independence date
|
20 July 1810 (from Spain)
| 6 December 1921 (from UK by treaty)
|
| Religions |
Roman Catholic 90%, other 10%
| Roman Catholic 87.4%, Church of Ireland 2.9%, other Christian 1.9%, other 2.1%, unspecified 1.5%, none 4.2% (2006 census)
|
| Languages |
Spanish
| English (official) is the language generally used, Irish (Gaelic or Gaeilge) (official) spoken mainly in areas located along the western seaboard
|
| Exports |
petroleum, coffee, coal, nickel, emeralds, apparel, bananas, cut flowers
| machinery and equipment, computers, chemicals, pharmaceuticals; live animals, animal products
|
| External Debt |
$73,410,000,000 $
| $2,352,000,000,000 US
|
| Exchange Rate |
Colombian pesos (COP) per US dollar - 2,302.9 (2008 est.), 2,013.8 (2007), 2,358.6 (2006), 2,320.75 (2005), 2,628.61 (2004)
| euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6689 (2008 est.), 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004)
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
3.800%
| 0.900%
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
2
| 3
|
| Location |
Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Panama and Venezuela, and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Ecuador and Panama
| Western Europe, occupying five-sixths of the island of Ireland in the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Great Britain
|
| Area |
1,138,910 km sq
| 70,273 km sq
|
| Coastline |
3,208 km
| 1,448 km
|
| Climate |
tropical along coast and eastern plains; cooler in highlands
| temperate maritime; modified by North Atlantic Current; mild winters, cool summers; consistently humid; overcast about half the time
|
|
|
|
