|
Country
|
Colombia |
|
|
Leader
|
President: Juan Manuel Santos
|
President: Girma Woldegiorgis
|
|
Population
|
45,239,079
| 91,195,675
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
74.790 years
| 56.560 years
|
|
Capital City
|
Bogota
|
|
|
Largest city
|
| Bogota (population: 7,102,600) | Addis Ababa (population: 2,757,730) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.787
| 0.389
|
| GDP per capita |
$10,400 US
|
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
92.8%
| 42.7%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
3.8
| 2.6
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
9.7%
| 21.4%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
Julio Mario Santo Domingo ($4.0bn US)
| NA
|
| Unemployment Rate |
10.800%
|
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Abolished
| Legal
|
| |
|
Political System
|
republic; executive branch dominates government structure
| federal republic
|
|
Independence date
|
20 July 1810 (from Spain)
|
|
| Religions |
Roman Catholic 90%, other 10%
| Christian 60.8% (Orthodox 50.6%, Protestant 10.2%), Muslim 32.8%, traditional 4.6%, other 1.8% (1994 census)
|
| Languages |
Spanish
| Amarigna 32.7%, Oromigna 31.6%, Tigrigna 6.1%, Somaligna 6%, Guaragigna 3.5%, Sidamigna 3.5%, Hadiyigna 1.7%, other 14.8%, English (major foreign language taught in schools) (1994 census)
|
| Exports |
petroleum, coffee, coal, nickel, emeralds, apparel, bananas, cut flowers
|
|
| External Debt |
$68,760,000,000 $
|
|
| Exchange Rate |
Colombian pesos (COP) per US dollar - 2,302.9 (2008 est.), 2,013.8 (2007), 2,358.6 (2006), 2,320.75 (2005), 2,628.61 (2004)
|
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
3.400%
|
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
2
| 7
|
| Location |
Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Panama and Venezuela, and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Ecuador and Panama
| Eastern Africa, west of Somalia
|
| Area |
1,138,910 km sq
| 1,104,300 km sq
|
| Coastline |
3,208 km
| 0 km
|
| Climate |
tropical along coast and eastern plains; cooler in highlands
| tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation
|
|
|
|
