|
Country
|
Colombia | 
Belize |
|
Leader
|
President: Juan Manuel Santos
|
Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II, represented by a governor Prime minister: Dean Barrow
|
|
Population
|
45,239,079
| 327,719
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
74.790 years
| 68.280 years
|
|
Capital City
|
Bogota
| Belmopan
|
|
Largest city
|
| Bogota (population: 7,102,600) | Belize City (population: 61,461) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.787
| 0.771
|
| GDP per capita |
$10,400 US
| $8,400 US
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
92.8%
| 76.9%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
3.8
| 2.9
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
9.7%
| 11.1%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
Julio Mario Santo Domingo ($4.0bn US)
| NA
|
| Unemployment Rate |
10.800%
| 13.100%
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Abolished
| Legal
|
| |
|
Political System
|
republic; executive branch dominates government structure
| parliamentary democracy
|
|
Independence date
|
20 July 1810 (from Spain)
| 21 September 1981 (from UK)
|
| Religions |
Roman Catholic 90%, other 10%
| Roman Catholic 49.6%, Protestant 27% (Pentecostal 7.4%, Anglican 5.3%, Seventh-Day Adventist 5.2%, Mennonite 4.1%, Methodist 3.5%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.5%), other 14%, none 9.4% (2000)
|
| Languages |
Spanish
| Spanish 46%, Creole 32.9%, Mayan dialects 8.9%, English 3.9% (official), Garifuna 3.4% (Carib), German 3.3%, other 1.4%, unknown 0.2% (2000 census)
|
| Exports |
petroleum, coffee, coal, nickel, emeralds, apparel, bananas, cut flowers
| sugar, bananas, citrus, clothing, fish products, molasses, wood
|
| External Debt |
$68,760,000,000 $
| $1,079,000,000 US
|
| Exchange Rate |
Colombian pesos (COP) per US dollar - 2,302.9 (2008 est.), 2,013.8 (2007), 2,358.6 (2006), 2,320.75 (2005), 2,628.61 (2004)
| Belizean dollars (BZD) per US dollar - 2 (2008 est.), 2 (2007), 2 (2006), 2 (2005), 2 (2004)
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
3.400%
| 1.400%
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
2
| 0
|
| Location |
Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Panama and Venezuela, and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Ecuador and Panama
| Central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Mexico
|
| Area |
1,138,910 km sq
| 22,966 km sq
|
| Coastline |
3,208 km
| 386 km
|
| Climate |
tropical along coast and eastern plains; cooler in highlands
| tropical; very hot and humid; rainy season (May to November); dry season (February to May)
|
|
|
|
