Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II, represented by a governor-general Prime minister: Danny Philip
Population
10,975,648
584,578
Life Expectancy
48.690 years
74.420 years
Capital City
Largest city
N'Djamena (population: 721,081)
Honiara (population: 56,298)
Human Development Index
0.389
0.591
GDP per capita
Literacy Rate
25.7%
%
Corruption Perception Index
1.6
2.9
Percentage of Women in Parliament
5.2%
0%
Wealthiest Citizens
Unemployment Rate
Death Penalty
Legal
Abolished
Political System
republic
parliamentary democracy
Independence date
Religions
Muslim 53.1%, Catholic 20.1%, Protestant 14.2%, animist 7.3%, other 0.5%, unknown 1.7%, atheist 3.1% (1993 census)
Church of Melanesia 32.8%, Roman Catholic 19%, South Seas Evangelical 17%, Seventh-Day Adventist 11.2%, United Church 10.3%, Christian Fellowship Church 2.4%, other Christian 4.4%, other 2.4%, unspecified 0.3%, none 0.2% (1999 census)
Languages
French (official), Arabic (official), Sara (in south), more than 120 different languages and dialects
Melanesian pidgin in much of the country is lingua franca; English (official; but spoken by only 1%-2% of the population); 120 indigenous languages
Exports
External Debt
Exchange Rate
Military Budget as percentage of GDP
Beijing Olympics Medal Count
Location
Central Africa, south of Libya
Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Papua New Guinea
Area
1,284,000 km sq
28,896 km sq
Coastline
0 km
5,313 km
Climate
tropical in south, desert in north
tropical monsoon; few extremes of temperature and weather
