|
Country
|
| 
Peru |
|
Leader
|
President: Idriss Deby
|
President : Ollanta Humala
|
|
Population
|
10,975,648
| 29,549,517
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
48.690 years
| 72.730 years
|
|
Capital City
|
| Lima
|
|
Largest city
|
| N'Djamena (population: 721,081) | Lima (population: 7,737,000) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.389
| 0.788
|
| GDP per capita |
| $10,200 US
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
25.7%
| 87.7%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
1.6
| 3.6
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
5.2%
| 29.2%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
|
|
| Unemployment Rate |
| 7.900%
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Legal
| Abolished except for special circumstances
|
| |
|
Political System
|
republic
| constitutional republic
|
|
Independence date
|
| 28 July 1821 (from Spain)
|
| Religions |
Muslim 53.1%, Catholic 20.1%, Protestant 14.2%, animist 7.3%, other 0.5%, unknown 1.7%, atheist 3.1% (1993 census)
| Roman Catholic 81%, Seventh Day Adventist 1.4%, other Christian 0.7%, other 0.6%, unspecified or none 16.3% (2003 est.)
|
| Languages |
French (official), Arabic (official), Sara (in south), more than 120 different languages and dialects
| Spanish (official), Quechua (official), Aymara, and a large number of minor Amazonian languages
|
| Exports |
| copper, gold, zinc, crude petroleum and petroleum products, coffee, potatoes, asparagus, textiles, fishmeal
|
| External Debt |
| $36,980,000,000 US
|
| Exchange Rate |
| nuevo sol (PEN) per US dollar - 2.9322 (2008 est.), 3.1731 (2007), 3.2742 (2006), 3.2958 (2005), 3.4132 (2004)
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
| 1.500%
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
|
|
| Location |
Central Africa, south of Libya
| Western South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Chile and Ecuador
|
| Area |
1,284,000 km sq
| 1,285,216 km sq
|
| Coastline |
0 km
| 2,414 km
|
| Climate |
tropical in south, desert in north
| varies from tropical in east to dry desert in west; temperate to frigid in Andes
|
|
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