|
Country
|
| 
Australia |
|
Leader
|
President: Idriss Deby
|
Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II, represented by Governor-General Quentin Bryce Prime minister: Julia Gillard
|
|
Population
|
10,975,648
| 22,015,576
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
48.690 years
| 81.900 years
|
|
Capital City
|
| Canberra
|
|
Largest city
|
| N'Djamena (population: 721,081) | Sydney (population: 4,394,580) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.389
| 0.965
|
| GDP per capita |
| $40,800 US
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
25.7%
| 99%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
1.6
| 8.7
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
5.2%
| 29.6%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
NA
| Frank Lowy & family ($2.7bn US)
|
| Unemployment Rate |
| 5.100%
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Legal
| Abolished
|
| |
|
Political System
|
republic
| federal parliamentary democracy
|
|
Independence date
|
| 1 January 1901 (federation of UK colonies)
|
| Religions |
Muslim 53.1%, Catholic 20.1%, Protestant 14.2%, animist 7.3%, other 0.5%, unknown 1.7%, atheist 3.1% (1993 census)
| Catholic 26.4%, Anglican 20.5%, other Christian 20.5%, Buddhist 1.9%, Muslim 1.5%, other 1.2%, unspecified 12.7%, none 15.3% (2001 Census)
|
| Languages |
French (official), Arabic (official), Sara (in south), more than 120 different languages and dialects
| English 79.1%, Chinese 2.1%, Italian 1.9%, other 11.1%, unspecified 5.8% (2001 Census)
|
| Exports |
| coal, iron ore, gold, meat, wool, alumina, wheat, machinery and transport equipment
|
| External Debt |
| $1,376,000,000,000 US
|
| Exchange Rate |
| Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar - 1.2059 (2008 est.), 1.2137 (2007), 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004)
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
| 3.000%
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
0
| 46
|
| Location |
Central Africa, south of Libya
| Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean
|
| Area |
1,284,000 km sq
| 7,741,220 km sq
|
| Coastline |
0 km
| 25,760 km
|
| Climate |
tropical in south, desert in north
| generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north
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