|
Country
|
Botswana | 
Peru |
|
Leader
|
President: Seretse Khama Ian Khama
|
President : Ollanta Humala
|
|
Population
|
2,098,018
| 29,549,517
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
55.740 years
| 72.730 years
|
|
Capital City
|
Gaborone
| Lima
|
|
Largest city
|
| Gaborone (population: 208,411) | Lima (population: 7,737,000) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.664
| 0.788
|
| GDP per capita |
$16,200 US
| $10,200 US
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
81.2%
| 87.7%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
5.8
| 3.6
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
11.1%
| 29.2%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
|
|
| Unemployment Rate |
7.500%
| 7.900%
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Legal
| Abolished except for special circumstances
|
| |
|
Political System
|
parliamentary republic
| constitutional republic
|
|
Independence date
|
30 September 1966 (from UK)
| 28 July 1821 (from Spain)
|
| Religions |
Christian 71.6%, Badimo 6%, other 1.4%, unspecified 0.4%, none 20.6% (2001 census)
| Roman Catholic 81%, Seventh Day Adventist 1.4%, other Christian 0.7%, other 0.6%, unspecified or none 16.3% (2003 est.)
|
| Languages |
Setswana 78.2%, Kalanga 7.9%, Sekgalagadi 2.8%, English 2.1% (official), other 8.6%, unspecified 0.4% (2001 census)
| Spanish (official), Quechua (official), Aymara, and a large number of minor Amazonian languages
|
| Exports |
diamonds, copper, nickel, soda ash, meat, textiles
| copper, gold, zinc, crude petroleum and petroleum products, coffee, potatoes, asparagus, textiles, fishmeal
|
| External Debt |
$1,973,000,000 $
| $36,980,000,000 US
|
| Exchange Rate |
pulas (BWP) per US dollar - 6.7907 (2008 est.), 6.2035 (2007), 5.8447 (2006), 5.1104 (2005), 4.6929 (2004)
| nuevo sol (PEN) per US dollar - 2.9322 (2008 est.), 3.1731 (2007), 3.2742 (2006), 3.2958 (2005), 3.4132 (2004)
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
3.300%
| 1.500%
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
|
|
| Location |
Southern Africa, north of South Africa
| Western South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Chile and Ecuador
|
| Area |
581,730 km sq
| 1,285,216 km sq
|
| Coastline |
0 km
| 2,414 km
|
| Climate |
semiarid; warm winters and hot summers
| varies from tropical in east to dry desert in west; temperate to frigid in Andes
|
|
|
|
