|
Country
|
Botswana | 
Israel |
|
Leader
|
President: Seretse Khama Ian Khama
|
Prime minister: Benjamin Netanyahu
|
|
Population
|
2,098,018
| 7,590,758
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
55.740 years
| 81.070 years
|
|
Capital City
|
Gaborone
| Jerusalem
|
|
Largest city
|
| Gaborone (population: 208,411) | Jerusalem (population: 714,000) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.664
| 0.93
|
| GDP per capita |
$16,200 US
| $31,400 US
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
81.2%
| 97.1%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
5.8
| 6
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
11.1%
| 14.2%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
NA
| Sammy Ofer & family ($4.0bn US)
|
| Unemployment Rate |
7.500%
| 5.600%
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Legal
| Abolished except for special circumstances
|
| |
|
Political System
|
parliamentary republic
| parliamentary democracy
|
|
Independence date
|
30 September 1966 (from UK)
| 14 May 1948 (from League of Nations mandate under British administration)
|
| Religions |
Christian 71.6%, Badimo 6%, other 1.4%, unspecified 0.4%, none 20.6% (2001 census)
| Jewish 76.4%, Muslim 16%, Arab Christians 1.7%, other Christian 0.4%, Druze 1.6%, unspecified 3.9% (2004)
|
| Languages |
Setswana 78.2%, Kalanga 7.9%, Sekgalagadi 2.8%, English 2.1% (official), other 8.6%, unspecified 0.4% (2001 census)
| Hebrew (official), Arabic used officially for Arab minority, English most commonly used foreign language
|
| Exports |
diamonds, copper, nickel, soda ash, meat, textiles
| machinery and equipment, software, cut diamonds, agricultural products, chemicals, textiles and apparel
|
| External Debt |
$1,973,000,000 $
| $102,300,000,000 US
|
| Exchange Rate |
pulas (BWP) per US dollar - 6.7907 (2008 est.), 6.2035 (2007), 5.8447 (2006), 5.1104 (2005), 4.6929 (2004)
| new Israeli shekels (ILS) per US dollar - 3.56 (2008 est.), 4.14 (2007), 4.4565 (2006), 4.4877 (2005), 4.482 (2004)
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
3.300%
| 7.300%
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
0
| 1
|
| Location |
Southern Africa, north of South Africa
| Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and Lebanon
|
| Area |
581,730 km sq
| 20,770 km sq
|
| Coastline |
0 km
| 273 km
|
| Climate |
semiarid; warm winters and hot summers
| temperate; hot and dry in southern and eastern desert areas
|
|
|
|
