|
Country
|
Belize |
|
|
Leader
|
Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II, represented by a governor Prime minister: Dean Barrow
|
President: Girma Woldegiorgis
|
|
Population
|
327,719
| 91,195,675
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
68.280 years
| 56.560 years
|
|
Capital City
|
Belmopan
|
|
|
Largest city
|
| Belize City (population: 61,461) | Addis Ababa (population: 2,757,730) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.771
| 0.389
|
| GDP per capita |
$8,400 US
|
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
76.9%
| 42.7%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
2.9
| 2.6
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
11.1%
| 21.4%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
|
|
| Unemployment Rate |
13.100%
|
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Legal
| Legal
|
| |
|
Political System
|
parliamentary democracy
| federal republic
|
|
Independence date
|
21 September 1981 (from UK)
|
|
| Religions |
Roman Catholic 49.6%, Protestant 27% (Pentecostal 7.4%, Anglican 5.3%, Seventh-Day Adventist 5.2%, Mennonite 4.1%, Methodist 3.5%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.5%), other 14%, none 9.4% (2000)
| Christian 60.8% (Orthodox 50.6%, Protestant 10.2%), Muslim 32.8%, traditional 4.6%, other 1.8% (1994 census)
|
| Languages |
Spanish 46%, Creole 32.9%, Mayan dialects 8.9%, English 3.9% (official), Garifuna 3.4% (Carib), German 3.3%, other 1.4%, unknown 0.2% (2000 census)
| Amarigna 32.7%, Oromigna 31.6%, Tigrigna 6.1%, Somaligna 6%, Guaragigna 3.5%, Sidamigna 3.5%, Hadiyigna 1.7%, other 14.8%, English (major foreign language taught in schools) (1994 census)
|
| Exports |
sugar, bananas, citrus, clothing, fish products, molasses, wood
|
|
| External Debt |
$1,079,000,000 $
|
|
| Exchange Rate |
Belizean dollars (BZD) per US dollar - 2 (2008 est.), 2 (2007), 2 (2006), 2 (2005), 2 (2004)
|
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
1.400%
|
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
0
| 7
|
| Location |
Central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Mexico
| Eastern Africa, west of Somalia
|
| Area |
22,966 km sq
| 1,104,300 km sq
|
| Coastline |
386 km
| 0 km
|
| Climate |
tropical; very hot and humid; rainy season (May to November); dry season (February to May)
| tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation
|
|
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|
