|
Country
|
Belgium |
|
|
Leader
|
King: Albert II Prime Minister-designate: Elio di Rupo
|
Monarch: Prince Albert II
|
|
Population
|
10,438,353
| 30,510
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
79.650 years
| 89.680 years
|
|
Capital City
|
Brussels
|
|
|
Largest city
|
| Brussels (population: 1,019,020) | Monte-Carlo (population: 16,012) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.948
| 0
|
| GDP per capita |
$38,200 US
|
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
99%
| 99%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
7.3
| NA
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
36.2%
| 25%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
Albert Frere ($2.4bn US)
| Lily Safra ($1.0bn US)
|
| Unemployment Rate |
7.700%
|
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Abolished
| Abolished
|
| |
|
Political System
|
federal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
| constitutional monarchy
|
|
Independence date
|
4 October 1830 (a provisional government declared independence from the Netherlands); 21 July 1831 (King LEOPOLD I ascended to the throne)
|
|
| Religions |
Roman Catholic 75%, other (includes Protestant) 25%
| Roman Catholic 90%, other 10%
|
| Languages |
Dutch (official) 60%, French (official) 40%, German (official) less than 1%, legally bilingual (Dutch and French)
| French (official), English, Italian, Monegasque
|
| Exports |
machinery and equipment, chemicals, diamonds, metals and metal products, foodstuffs
|
|
| External Debt |
$1,399,000,000,000 $
|
|
| Exchange Rate |
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.6802 (2008), 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004)
|
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
1.300%
|
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
2
| 0
|
| Location |
Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between France and the Netherlands
| Western Europe, bordering the Mediterranean Sea on the southern coast of France, near the border with Italy
|
| Area |
30,528 km sq
| 2 km sq
|
| Coastline |
67 km
| 4 km
|
| Climate |
temperate; mild winters, cool summers; rainy, humid, cloudy
| Mediterranean with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers
|
|
|
|
