|
Country
|
Australia | 
Brunei |
|
Leader
|
Head of state: Queen Elizabeth II, represented by Governor-General Quentin Bryce Prime minister: Julia Gillard
|
Head of state: Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
|
|
Population
|
22,015,576
| 408,786
|
|
Life Expectancy
|
81.900 years
| 76.370 years
|
|
Capital City
|
Canberra
| Bandar Seri Begawan
|
|
Largest city
|
| Sydney (population: 4,394,580) | Bandar Seri Begawan (population: 64,409) |
|
Human Development Index
|
0.965
| 0.919
|
| GDP per capita |
$40,800 US
| $50,000 US
|
|
Literacy Rate
|
99%
| 92.7%
|
|
Corruption Perception Index
|
8.7
| NA
|
|
Percentage of Women in Parliament
|
29.6%
| 0%
|
| Wealthiest Citizens |
Frank Lowy & family ($2.7bn US)
| NA
|
| Unemployment Rate |
5.100%
| 2.700%
|
|
Death Penalty
|
Abolished
| Abolished in practice
|
| |
|
Political System
|
federal parliamentary democracy
| constitutional sultanate
|
|
Independence date
|
1 January 1901 (federation of UK colonies)
| 1 January 1984 (from UK)
|
| Religions |
Catholic 26.4%, Anglican 20.5%, other Christian 20.5%, Buddhist 1.9%, Muslim 1.5%, other 1.2%, unspecified 12.7%, none 15.3% (2001 Census)
| Muslim (official) 67%, Buddhist 13%, Christian 10%, other (includes indigenous beliefs) 10%
|
| Languages |
English 79.1%, Chinese 2.1%, Italian 1.9%, other 11.1%, unspecified 5.8% (2001 Census)
| Malay (official), English, Chinese
|
| Exports |
coal, iron ore, gold, meat, wool, alumina, wheat, machinery and transport equipment
| crude oil, natural gas, garments
|
| External Debt |
$1,376,000,000,000 $
| $0 US
|
| Exchange Rate |
Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar - 1.2059 (2008 est.), 1.2137 (2007), 1.3285 (2006), 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004)
| Bruneian dollars (BND) per US dollar - NA (2007), 1.5886 (2006), 1.6644 (2005), 1.6902 (2004), 1.7422 (2003)
|
| Military Budget as percentage of GDP |
3.000%
| 4.500%
|
| Beijing Olympics Medal Count |
46
| 0
|
| Location |
Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean
| Southeastern Asia, bordering the South China Sea and Malaysia
|
| Area |
7,741,220 km sq
| 5,765 km sq
|
| Coastline |
25,760 km
| 161 km
|
| Climate |
generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north
| tropical; hot, humid, rainy
|
|
|
|
